Treadmill HIIT for High-Functioning CR Patients
Supervised treadmill interval training for high-functioning Phase 3 cardiac rehab patients, building advanced cardiovascular endurance through HIIT.

This program is designed for Phase 3 (maintenance) cardiac rehab patients with a high functional level and low risk, tailored for adults (18-65) ready for advanced training. It focuses on interval training to sustain cardiovascular fitness, using a treadmill at an advanced progression level. Delivered in an in-clinic/supervised setting, it enhances endurance through intense treadmill intervals under supervision.
RPE: 11-13 to 15-17, HRR: 60-70% to 70-80%, Frequency: 3 sessions/week, Duration: 20-35 min.
Exercise program details
Breakdown and suggested frequency:
Weeks 1-2
Introduce HIIT with shorter work intervals (60s) and longer recovery (3 min) to build tolerance.
- Intensity: Moderate-to-somewhat hard (RPE 11-13, ~60-70% HRR)
- Duration: ~20-25 minutes total
- Suggested schedule:
- Mon: P3 Wk1-2: Easy HIIT Start; 3 Intervals
- Wed: P3 WK1-2: Steady HIIT Base; 4 Intervals
- Fri: P3 Wk1-2: Gentle HIIT Build; 4 Intervals
Weeks 3-4
Increase work duration (90s) and maintain recovery (3 min) to enhance aerobic capacity.
- Intensity: Somewhat hard-to-hard (RPE 13-15, ~70-80% HRR)
- Duration: ~25-30 minutes total
- Suggested schedule:
- Mon: P3 Wk3-4: Moderate HIIT Push; 3 Intervals
- Wed: P3 WK3-4: HIIT Endurance Base; 4 Intervals
- Fri: P3 Wk3-4: Strong HIIT Build; 3 Intervals
Weeks 5-6
Peak intensity with longer work (2 min) and shorter recovery (2 min) for maximum conditioning.
- Intensity: Hard-to-Very hard (RPE 15-17, ~70-80% HRR)
- Duration: ~30-35 minutes total
- Suggested schedule:
- Mon/Fri: P3 Wk5-6: Intense HIIT Boost; 3 Intervals
- Wed: P3 WK5-6: Powerful HIIT Build; 4 Intervals
Weeks 7+
Maintain peak fitness (2 min work/2 min recovery), refine endurance, and add variety (e.g., incline adjustments).
- Intensity: Hard-to-Very hard (RPE 15-17, ~70-80% HRR)
- Duration: ~30-35 minutes total
- Suggested schedule:
- Mon: P3 Wk7+: Sustained HIIT Power; 3 Intervals
- Wed: P3 Wk7+: Advanced HIIT Endurance; 4 Intervals
- Fri: P3 Wk7+: Confident HIIT Peak; 4 Intervals
Design Rationale and Notes
- Alignment with AACVPR/ACSM Guidelines: This Phase 3 program aligns with maintenance standards for high-functioning patients, progressing from RPE 11-13 and HRR 60-70% (Weeks 1-2) to RPE 15-17 and HRR 70-80% (Weeks 5-6+). Frequency (3 sessions/week) allows sufficient recovery while promoting progression. Duration (20-35 min, including 15-25 min HIIT) fits aerobic conditioning goals (20-40 min), with 5-min warm-ups (RPE 9-11) and 5-min cool-downs plus a 4-min stretch routine (RPE 8-9) meeting prep/recovery norms.
- Program Breakdown Adherence: Weeks 1-2 use short intervals (60s work/3 min recovery), Weeks 3-4 increase to moderate intervals (90s work/3 min recovery), Weeks 5-6 progresses to 2 min work/2 min recovery, and Weeks 7+ sustain intervals at 2 min work/2 min recovery with optional incline or slight duration adjustments while maintaining treadmill focus for Phase 3 endurance.
- Optimal Number of Workouts: Three treadmill-based workouts per block (warm-up, HIIT, cool-down) provide variety and intensity suited to HIIT, with a separate stretch routine ensuring lower-body recovery, keeping total duration within guideline limits.
- Manshi Patel, MS, ACSM-CEP
- Malloree Rice, MS, ACSM-CEP, FCEPA
Disclaimer: Clinicians should review this program carefully to ensure its appropriateness and safety for each individual patient before assigning it.
Updated Apr 10, 2025
